Implementation of smoke detector system in household kitchen based on HTTP protocol with DHT22 and MQ135 sensor integrated with WhatsApp chatbot
Article Sidebar
Published:
Jun 30, 2025
Keywords:
HTTP, Internet of Things (IoT), Quality of Service (QoS), Smoke detector, WhatsApp Chatbot
Section
Articles
Statistics Article
Article View : 297 Times
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research develops an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smoke detection system using MQ135 and DHT22 sensors integrated with WhatsApp chatbot via HTTP protocol. The system is designed to provide real-time notifications related to air quality, including gas concentration, temperature, and humidity. The test results show accurate and stable sensor performance in detecting environmental parameters. Evaluation is done through Quality of Service (QoS) analysis based on delay, jitter, packet loss, and throughput parameters. The test shows a fairly high network stability with 0% packet loss and an average throughput of 2045.53 Kbps, which falls into the Excellent and Good categories. However, the average delay of 2173.65 ms and jitter of 254.11 ms were classified as Poor, indicating the need for improvement in the responsiveness aspect. This research is expected to contribute to the integration of air quality monitoring systems with practical and easily accessible instant messaging services. The system offers an innovative solution for real-time smoke detection and early warning. Limitations of this study include limited data size and room for improvement in the interpretability and scalability of the system for wider IoT implementation.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Aulia Desy Nur Utomo, A. D. N. U., Feri Yasin, & Muhammad Agung Nugroho. (2025). Implementation of smoke detector system in household kitchen based on HTTP protocol with DHT22 and MQ135 sensor integrated with WhatsApp chatbot. Journal of Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS), 8(2), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.35335/idss.v8i2.299
References
Anom, H., Aji, S., & Prasetyo, A. C. (2024). Evaluasi Kinerja Jaringan WiFi Mahasiswa : Analisis Throughput , Delay , Jitter , dan Packet loss. 8(1), 23–27.
Aziza, R. N., Jaya Adilman, Djunaidi, K., Sudirman, M. Y. D., & Yusra, M. D. (2023). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLOUD COMPUTING NETWORK SERVICES BASED ON QoS ANALYSIS USING TIPHON STANDARD. Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), 4(5), 1201–1209. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2023.4.5.1411
Basri, A., & Yuliadi, B. (2023). Wireless Network Bandwidth Quality Measurement Using Qos Standard Tiphon. PIKSEL : Penelitian Ilmu Komputer Sistem Embedded and Logic, 11(2), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.33558/piksel.v11i2.7109
Chen, J., Mao, C., & Song, W. W. (2023). QoS prediction for web services in cloud environments based on swarm intelligence search. Knowledge-Based Systems, 259, 110081. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110081
Dhimas Ghoza, S., Latifa, U., & Abdi Bangsa, I. (2024). Perancangan Smoke Detector Berbasis Sensor Mq-135 Dan Mikrokontroler Esp32 Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kebakaran. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 8(3), 4344–4350. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v8i3.9881
Dimitroulopoulou, S., Dudzińska, M. R., Gunnarsen, L., Hägerhed, L., Maula, H., Singh, R., Toyinbo, O., & Haverinen-Shaughnessy, U. (2023). Indoor air quality guidelines from across the world: An appraisal considering energy saving, health, productivity, and comfort. Environment International, 178(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108127
Dyan Ramadhan, A., & Iskandar, I. (2023). Evaluasi Peforma Jaringan Internet Menggunakan Metode QoS. Klik: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika Dan Komputer, 3(6), 996–1004. https://doi.org/10.30865/klik.v3i6.892
Elhadi, S., Chhiba, L., Sael, N., & Marzak, A. (2022). Guide to choosing internet of things protocols. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 27(3), 1557–1565. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1567-1575
Hasbi, M., & Saputra, N. R. (2021). Analisis Quality of Service ( Qos ) Jaringan Internet Kantor Pusat King Bukopin Dengan Menggunakan Wireshark. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 12(1), 1–7. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/just-it/article/view/13596
Hwang, I., Kong, T., & Park, J. (2024). Graphical Arduino IDE system with wiring layout and flowchart functions for physical computing education. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 32. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22783
Jadhav, A. M. (2024). Communication Protocols for IoT Applications. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12(4), 5875–5877. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61338
Kweon, S. J., Park, J. H., Park, C. O., Yoo, H. J., & Ha, S. (2022). Wireless Kitchen Fire Prevention System Using Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Gas Sensor for Smart Home. Sensors, 22(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113965
Lee, B. Y. H. (2020). Prototyping: The Dual Actions. Prototyping: The Dual Actions. https://doi.org/10.31182/cubic.2020.3.024
Mubarak, H., Rizal, M., Iqbal, I., Waris, A., Tahir Sapsal, M., & Suelfikhar, I. (2022). Design of a Greenhouse Room Temperature and Humidity Control System Using a DHT 22 Sensor. Jurnal Agritechno, 15(02), 160–165. https://doi.org/10.20956/at.vi.943
Muraleedharan, N., & Janet, B. (2021). A deep learning based HTTP slow DoS classification approach using flow data. ICT Express, 7(2), 210–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2020.08.005
Nistrina, K., & Lestari, T. A. (2024). Desain Inovatif Sistem Informasi Profil Hotel Damanaka Pangalengan Berbasis Website Menggunakan UML dan Figma. JurnalSistemInformasi, J-SIKA, 6, 8–17.
Ramaditiya, A., Rahmatia, S., Munawar, A., & Samijayani, O. N. (2021). Implementation chatbot whatsapp using python programming for broadcast and reply message automatically. Proceeding - 2021 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices: Intelligent Systems for Present and Future Challenges, ISESD 2021, 0–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISESD53023.2021.9501523
Ramírez-zelaya, J., Rosado, B., Jiménez, V., Gárate, J., Peci, L. M., Gil, A. De, Pérez-peña, A., & Berrocoso, M. (2023). Design and Implementation of a Prototype Seismogeodetic System for Tectonic Monitoring. 1–22.
Rizal Tabriez Tsaqiefudin, Edi Kurniawan, & Diana Alia. (2024). Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Polusi Udara Di Dalam Kamar Mesin Secara Wireless Menggunakan Sensor MQ135 Dan TGS2106 Berbasis Lora Ra-02. Jurnal Kendali Teknik Dan Sains, 2(3), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.59581/jkts-widyakarya.v2i3.3250
S, P., Balakrishnan, N., T R, K., B, A. J., & S, D. (2023). Design and Development of AI-Powered Healthcare WhatsApp Chatbot. 2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157423
Safitrah, T., Sinaga, A. B. G., Alghifari, M., & Neyman, S. N. (2024). Pengaruh Serangan Slow HTTP DoS terhadap Layanan Web: Studi Eksperimental dengan Slowhttptest. Journal of Technology and System Information, 1(4), 11. https://doi.org/10.47134/jtsi.v1i4.2663
Sammir, H., Hamdi, K., & Harto, B. (2023). Whatsapp Chatbot Autoresponder Berbasis Pencarian Artikel. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi (SISFOTEK), 254–258.
Saputra, D. B., Hidayati, R., & Suhardi, S. (2024). Sistem Deteksi Dini dan Pemadaman Kebakaran Otomatis di Rumah Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP32. Sistem Deteksi Dini Dan Pemadaman Kebakaran Otomatis Di Rumah Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP32, 5, 581–589.
Sari, I. P., Novita, A., Al-Khowarizmi, A.-K., Ramadhani, F., & Satria, A. (2024). Pemanfaatan Internet of Things (IoT) pada Bidang Pertanian Menggunakan Arduino UnoR3. Blend Sains Jurnal Teknik, 2(4), 337–343. https://doi.org/10.56211/blendsains.v2i4.505
Simargolang, M. Y., & Widarma, A. (2022). Quality of Service (QoS) for Network Performance Analysis Wireless Area Network (WLAN). CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science), 7(1), 162. https://doi.org/10.24114/cess.v7i1.29758
Sineglazov, V., & Khotsyanovsky, V. (2022). Camera Image Processing on ESP32 Microcontroller with Help of Convolutional Neural Network. Electronics and Control Systems, 2(72), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.72.16939
Social, H. add W. A. (n.d.). GLOBAL SOCIAL MEDIA STATISTICS. Datareportal.Com. https://datareportal.com/social-media-users
Aziza, R. N., Jaya Adilman, Djunaidi, K., Sudirman, M. Y. D., & Yusra, M. D. (2023). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLOUD COMPUTING NETWORK SERVICES BASED ON QoS ANALYSIS USING TIPHON STANDARD. Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), 4(5), 1201–1209. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2023.4.5.1411
Basri, A., & Yuliadi, B. (2023). Wireless Network Bandwidth Quality Measurement Using Qos Standard Tiphon. PIKSEL : Penelitian Ilmu Komputer Sistem Embedded and Logic, 11(2), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.33558/piksel.v11i2.7109
Chen, J., Mao, C., & Song, W. W. (2023). QoS prediction for web services in cloud environments based on swarm intelligence search. Knowledge-Based Systems, 259, 110081. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110081
Dhimas Ghoza, S., Latifa, U., & Abdi Bangsa, I. (2024). Perancangan Smoke Detector Berbasis Sensor Mq-135 Dan Mikrokontroler Esp32 Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kebakaran. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 8(3), 4344–4350. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v8i3.9881
Dimitroulopoulou, S., Dudzińska, M. R., Gunnarsen, L., Hägerhed, L., Maula, H., Singh, R., Toyinbo, O., & Haverinen-Shaughnessy, U. (2023). Indoor air quality guidelines from across the world: An appraisal considering energy saving, health, productivity, and comfort. Environment International, 178(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108127
Dyan Ramadhan, A., & Iskandar, I. (2023). Evaluasi Peforma Jaringan Internet Menggunakan Metode QoS. Klik: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika Dan Komputer, 3(6), 996–1004. https://doi.org/10.30865/klik.v3i6.892
Elhadi, S., Chhiba, L., Sael, N., & Marzak, A. (2022). Guide to choosing internet of things protocols. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 27(3), 1557–1565. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1567-1575
Hasbi, M., & Saputra, N. R. (2021). Analisis Quality of Service ( Qos ) Jaringan Internet Kantor Pusat King Bukopin Dengan Menggunakan Wireshark. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 12(1), 1–7. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/just-it/article/view/13596
Hwang, I., Kong, T., & Park, J. (2024). Graphical Arduino IDE system with wiring layout and flowchart functions for physical computing education. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 32. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22783
Jadhav, A. M. (2024). Communication Protocols for IoT Applications. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12(4), 5875–5877. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61338
Kweon, S. J., Park, J. H., Park, C. O., Yoo, H. J., & Ha, S. (2022). Wireless Kitchen Fire Prevention System Using Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Gas Sensor for Smart Home. Sensors, 22(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113965
Lee, B. Y. H. (2020). Prototyping: The Dual Actions. Prototyping: The Dual Actions. https://doi.org/10.31182/cubic.2020.3.024
Mubarak, H., Rizal, M., Iqbal, I., Waris, A., Tahir Sapsal, M., & Suelfikhar, I. (2022). Design of a Greenhouse Room Temperature and Humidity Control System Using a DHT 22 Sensor. Jurnal Agritechno, 15(02), 160–165. https://doi.org/10.20956/at.vi.943
Muraleedharan, N., & Janet, B. (2021). A deep learning based HTTP slow DoS classification approach using flow data. ICT Express, 7(2), 210–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2020.08.005
Nistrina, K., & Lestari, T. A. (2024). Desain Inovatif Sistem Informasi Profil Hotel Damanaka Pangalengan Berbasis Website Menggunakan UML dan Figma. JurnalSistemInformasi, J-SIKA, 6, 8–17.
Ramaditiya, A., Rahmatia, S., Munawar, A., & Samijayani, O. N. (2021). Implementation chatbot whatsapp using python programming for broadcast and reply message automatically. Proceeding - 2021 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices: Intelligent Systems for Present and Future Challenges, ISESD 2021, 0–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISESD53023.2021.9501523
Ramírez-zelaya, J., Rosado, B., Jiménez, V., Gárate, J., Peci, L. M., Gil, A. De, Pérez-peña, A., & Berrocoso, M. (2023). Design and Implementation of a Prototype Seismogeodetic System for Tectonic Monitoring. 1–22.
Rizal Tabriez Tsaqiefudin, Edi Kurniawan, & Diana Alia. (2024). Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Polusi Udara Di Dalam Kamar Mesin Secara Wireless Menggunakan Sensor MQ135 Dan TGS2106 Berbasis Lora Ra-02. Jurnal Kendali Teknik Dan Sains, 2(3), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.59581/jkts-widyakarya.v2i3.3250
S, P., Balakrishnan, N., T R, K., B, A. J., & S, D. (2023). Design and Development of AI-Powered Healthcare WhatsApp Chatbot. 2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157423
Safitrah, T., Sinaga, A. B. G., Alghifari, M., & Neyman, S. N. (2024). Pengaruh Serangan Slow HTTP DoS terhadap Layanan Web: Studi Eksperimental dengan Slowhttptest. Journal of Technology and System Information, 1(4), 11. https://doi.org/10.47134/jtsi.v1i4.2663
Sammir, H., Hamdi, K., & Harto, B. (2023). Whatsapp Chatbot Autoresponder Berbasis Pencarian Artikel. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi (SISFOTEK), 254–258.
Saputra, D. B., Hidayati, R., & Suhardi, S. (2024). Sistem Deteksi Dini dan Pemadaman Kebakaran Otomatis di Rumah Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP32. Sistem Deteksi Dini Dan Pemadaman Kebakaran Otomatis Di Rumah Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP32, 5, 581–589.
Sari, I. P., Novita, A., Al-Khowarizmi, A.-K., Ramadhani, F., & Satria, A. (2024). Pemanfaatan Internet of Things (IoT) pada Bidang Pertanian Menggunakan Arduino UnoR3. Blend Sains Jurnal Teknik, 2(4), 337–343. https://doi.org/10.56211/blendsains.v2i4.505
Simargolang, M. Y., & Widarma, A. (2022). Quality of Service (QoS) for Network Performance Analysis Wireless Area Network (WLAN). CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science), 7(1), 162. https://doi.org/10.24114/cess.v7i1.29758
Sineglazov, V., & Khotsyanovsky, V. (2022). Camera Image Processing on ESP32 Microcontroller with Help of Convolutional Neural Network. Electronics and Control Systems, 2(72), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.72.16939
Social, H. add W. A. (n.d.). GLOBAL SOCIAL MEDIA STATISTICS. Datareportal.Com. https://datareportal.com/social-media-users
Copyright and Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.