Manurung J, Saragih H, Mardamsyah A, Sinaga JP. Disinformation propagation modeling in digital information warfare using hybrid GNN and LSTM. IDSS [Internet]. 2026Mar.31 [cited 2026Apr.17];9(1):40-51. Available from: https://idss.iocspublisher.org/index.php/jidss/article/view/345